Next.js Application Documentation
Complete guide for your Next.js application built with React Server Components & App Router
Introduction
Welcome to the Next.js application documentation. This comprehensive guide will help you understand, install, configure, and extend your Next.js application.
Our Next.js application provides a production-ready, full-stack solution built with the latest Next.js features including App Router, React Server Components, Server Actions, and streaming. Whether you're building a static site, a dynamic web app, or a full-stack application, this documentation will guide you through every aspect.
Features
App Router
Modern file-based routing with nested layouts and React Server Components.
Server Components
Zero-bundle JavaScript with React Server Components for better performance.
Streaming SSR
Progressive rendering with React Suspense for instant page loads.
Server Actions
Built-in data mutations without API routes for seamless form handling.
Image Optimization
Automatic image optimization with next/image for perfect performance.
Font Optimization
Zero layout shift with automatic self-hosting of Google Fonts.
System Requirements
Before installing, ensure your system meets these requirements:
Node.js
Node.js 18.17 or higher
Package Manager
NPM, Yarn, pnpm, or Bun
Git
Git version control (recommended)
Code Editor
VS Code with TypeScript support
Quick Start
Clone or Download
Get the application files from your download package.
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/yourapp/nextjs-app.git
cd nextjs-app
Install Dependencies
Install all required packages using your preferred package manager.
# Using NPM
npm install
# Or using Yarn
yarn install
# Or using pnpm
pnpm install
# Or using Bun
bun install
Environment Setup
Create your environment configuration file.
# Copy environment file
cp .env.example .env.local
# Edit with your settings
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname
NEXTAUTH_URL=http://localhost:3000
NEXTAUTH_SECRET=your-secret-key
Start Development Server
Launch the Next.js development server with Fast Refresh.
# Start the development server
npm run dev
# Or with Yarn
yarn dev
# Or with pnpm
pnpm dev
Visit http://localhost:3000 in your browser!
Project Structure
Understanding the Next.js 14 App Router project structure:
nextjs-app/
├── app/ # App Router directory
│ ├── layout.tsx # Root layout
│ ├── page.tsx # Homepage
│ ├── loading.tsx # Loading UI
│ ├── error.tsx # Error UI
│ ├── api/ # API routes
│ │ └── users/
│ │ └── route.ts
│ ├── (dashboard)/ # Route groups
│ │ ├── layout.tsx
│ │ └── page.tsx
│ └── blog/
│ ├── [slug]/ # Dynamic routes
│ │ └── page.tsx
│ └── page.tsx
├── components/ # React components
│ ├── ui/ # UI components
│ ├── forms/ # Form components
│ └── layout/ # Layout components
├── lib/ # Utility functions
│ ├── db.ts # Database client
│ └── utils.ts # Helper functions
├── public/ # Static assets
│ ├── images/
│ └── favicon.ico
├── styles/ # Global styles
│ └── globals.css
├── next.config.js # Next.js configuration
├── package.json # Dependencies
└── tsconfig.json # TypeScript config
app/ directory for routing. Each folder represents a route segment.
NPM Scripts
Available Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
npm run dev |
Start development server with Fast Refresh on port 3000 |
npm run build |
Build production-optimized application |
npm start |
Start production server (requires build first) |
npm run lint |
Run ESLint to check code quality |
npm run type-check |
Run TypeScript type checking |
npm run format |
Format code with Prettier |